In fact, most temperament assessments (whether an official DISC assessment, the Color Code, or the free personality test from The Smalley Center) let you choose from a multitude of characteristics that may apply to each type. But both agree that while some people are primarily one personality type, others are a combination of two or even three temperaments. Gary Smalley characterized them using animals: Lion, Otter, Golden Retriever, Beaver. These he dubbed the four humors: the Choleric, the Sanguine, the Phlegmatic, and the Melancholy.Ĭenturies later, we still recognize the common traits of four different temperaments in each of us. Speaker Florence Littauer described the four temperaments with alliteration: Powerful, Popular, Peaceful, and Perfect. He also recognized that while we were each unique, we all shared some of the same traits. His philosophy was that our personality traits were based on the levels of our bodily fluids. The concept of the four temperaments has been around since the days of the Greek physician Hippocrates (circa 400 BC).
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